"ξόανον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ξόανον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ksó.a.non/, /ˈkso.a.non/, /ˈkso.a.non/, /ksó.a.non/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkso.a.non/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈkso.a.non/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈkso.a.non/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈkso.a.non/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ξύω (xúō, “to carve, smooth”). Compare ξύλον (xúlon, “wood”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*kes-}} Head templates: {{grc-noun|ξοᾰ́νου|n|second|head=ξόᾰνον}} ξόᾰνον • (xóanon) n (genitive ξοᾰ́νου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ξόᾰνον|ου}} Forms: ξόᾰνον [canonical], xóanon [romanization], ξοᾰ́νου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ξόᾰνον [nominative, singular], τὼ ξοᾰ́νω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ξόᾰνᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ξοᾰ́νου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ξοᾰ́νοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ξοᾰ́νων [genitive, plural], τῷ ξοᾰ́νῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ξοᾰ́νοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ξοᾰ́νοις [dative, plural], τὸ ξόᾰνον [accusative, singular], τὼ ξοᾰ́νω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ξόᾰνᾰ [accusative, plural], ξόᾰνον [singular, vocative], ξοᾰ́νω [dual, vocative], ξόᾰνᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. an image of carved wood, an image, statue, especially of a god; xoanon
    Sense id: en-ξόανον-grc-noun-rMDB4-ty
  2. a musical instrument
    Sense id: en-ξόανον-grc-noun-u0okukZl Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 14 86 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 19 81 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 11 89

Download JSON data for ξόανον meaning in Ancient Greek (4.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "xoanon"
          },
          "expansion": "English: xoanon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: xoanon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ξόανο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ξόανο (xóano)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ξόανο (xóano)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kes-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ξύω (xúō, “to carve, smooth”). Compare ξύλον (xúlon, “wood”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ξόᾰνον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xóanon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξοᾰ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ξόᾰνον",
      "roman": "tò xóanon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ξοᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ xoánō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ξόᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "tà xóana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ξοᾰ́νου",
      "roman": "toû xoánou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ξοᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn xoánoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ξοᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn xoánōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ξοᾰ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi xoánōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ξοᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn xoánoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ξοᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs xoánois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ξόᾰνον",
      "roman": "tò xóanon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ξοᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ xoánō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ξόᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "tà xóana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξόᾰνον",
      "roman": "xóanon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξοᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "xoánō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξόᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "xóana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ξοᾰ́νου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ξόᾰνον"
      },
      "expansion": "ξόᾰνον • (xóanon) n (genitive ξοᾰ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ξόᾰνον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 5.3.12"
        },
        {
          "text": "413 BCE, Euripides, Ion 1403"
        },
        {
          "text": "413 BCE, Euripides, Iphigenia in Tauris 1359"
        },
        {
          "text": "415 BCE, Euripides, The Trojan Women 525"
        },
        {
          "text": "415 BCE, Euripides, The Trojan Women 1074"
        },
        {
          "text": "Pausanias, Description of Greece 8.17.2"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an image of carved wood, an image, statue, especially of a god; xoanon"
      ],
      "id": "en-ξόανον-grc-noun-rMDB4-ty",
      "links": [
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ],
        [
          "statue",
          "statue"
        ],
        [
          "xoanon",
          "xoanon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 238"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a musical instrument"
      ],
      "id": "en-ξόανον-grc-noun-u0okukZl",
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ksó.a.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkso.a.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkso.a.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksó.a.non/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkso.a.non/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkso.a.non/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkso.a.non/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkso.a.non/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ξόανον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kes-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "xoanon"
          },
          "expansion": "English: xoanon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: xoanon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ξόανο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ξόανο (xóano)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ξόανο (xóano)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kes-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ξύω (xúō, “to carve, smooth”). Compare ξύλον (xúlon, “wood”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ξόᾰνον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xóanon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξοᾰ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ξόᾰνον",
      "roman": "tò xóanon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ξοᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ xoánō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ξόᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "tà xóana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ξοᾰ́νου",
      "roman": "toû xoánou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ξοᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn xoánoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ξοᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn xoánōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ξοᾰ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi xoánōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ξοᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn xoánoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ξοᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs xoánois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ξόᾰνον",
      "roman": "tò xóanon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ξοᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ xoánō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ξόᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "tà xóana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξόᾰνον",
      "roman": "xóanon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξοᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "xoánō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξόᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "xóana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ξοᾰ́νου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ξόᾰνον"
      },
      "expansion": "ξόᾰνον • (xóanon) n (genitive ξοᾰ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ξόᾰνον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 5.3.12"
        },
        {
          "text": "413 BCE, Euripides, Ion 1403"
        },
        {
          "text": "413 BCE, Euripides, Iphigenia in Tauris 1359"
        },
        {
          "text": "415 BCE, Euripides, The Trojan Women 525"
        },
        {
          "text": "415 BCE, Euripides, The Trojan Women 1074"
        },
        {
          "text": "Pausanias, Description of Greece 8.17.2"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an image of carved wood, an image, statue, especially of a god; xoanon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ],
        [
          "statue",
          "statue"
        ],
        [
          "xoanon",
          "xoanon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 238"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a musical instrument"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ksó.a.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkso.a.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkso.a.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksó.a.non/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkso.a.non/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkso.a.non/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkso.a.non/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkso.a.non/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ξόανον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.